Data catalog

Health Professional Shortage Areas

Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA)

Publisher site
health
entity

In a RepVector build, this dataset quantifies clinical need and utilisation across the population.

Sample of the actual data
100 rows captured for Austin, Travis County, Texas on 2026-10-01. Showing the first 8.
CityZIPDesignation typeHPSA scoreStatusEstimated underserved population
Wheeler79096Rural Health Clinic15Designated—
Andrews79714-3638Rural Health Clinic16Designated—
Three Rivers78071Correctional Facility21Designated—
Wellington79095-3704Rural Health Clinic15Designated—
Tomball77375-4595Federally Qualified Health Center Look A Like16Designated—
Hereford79045-2820Rural Health Clinic15Designated—
El Paso79925-1202Correctional Facility12Designated—
Ysleta Del Sur Pueblo79907-6832Indian Health Service, Tribal Health, and Urban Indian Healt19Designated—

What this dataset is

Federally designated areas, population groups or facilities with a shortage of primary care, dental or mental-health providers, with a shortage score and estimated underserved population. Identifies where the government has formally determined provider supply falls short of need. It is published by Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA) and can be queried at state and county level, refreshed updated as designations change. Each row is an individual entity — an organisation, site or practitioner — so results can be filtered, routed and turned directly into a call list.

Why it is useful

  • Separates markets with real clinical demand from markets that only have supply.
  • Grounds a territory case in published prevalence and utilisation instead of assumption.
  • Highlights where need outruns available capacity — usually the fastest conversations.

Questions it helps answer

  • Where is the underlying clinical need highest relative to available capacity?
  • How does utilisation here compare with the state and national picture?
  • Which measures are suppressed or unreported for this geography?

How different verticals use it

RepVector is vertical-agnostic: this dataset is selected by what your question asks for, not by industry. These are common ways teams put it to work.

Healthcare & life sciences

Prioritises territories where clinical need outruns available capacity.

Behavioral health & social services

Quantifies prevalence and utilisation behind a programme or referral case.

Financial services

Informs risk and benefit design with published utilisation patterns.

Education & workforce

Shows community health pressures that shape support-service demand.

How RepVector uses it

  1. You describe a market in plain language. The geography resolver turns the place you named into the exact identifiers this dataset needs — city to county to state, plus DMA where relevant — so a query at state runs without you knowing any codes.
  2. The planner selects Health Professional Shortage Areas only when your question matches what it actually reports. It is never included to pad a result.
  3. Returned rows are normalised into the shared metric layer, so figures from Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA) line up with every other source in the same dashboard instead of sitting in an isolated table.
  4. Quality checks score coverage and recency. If Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA) suppresses or omits a value for your geography, the gap is reported as a gap — nothing is estimated or filled in.
  5. The result renders as charts, KPIs and, where the rows are entities, prioritised targets you can export to PDF, Excel, CSV or JSON.

What it does not tell you

  • Aggregated and often suppressed at small geographies to protect privacy; gaps are reported rather than filled in.
At a glance
How this dataset can be queried and how current it stays.
Publisher
Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA)
Geographic grain
state
county
Refresh cadence
Updated as designations change
Row represents
entity
Topics
provider shortage
hpsa
underserved
primary care access
dental access
mental health access
workforce shortage
health equity
designated area
Available fields
The columns this dataset returns in a RepVector build.
FieldKeyType
Citycitystring
ZIPzipgeo
Designation typetypestring
HPSA scorescorenumber
Statusstatusstring
Estimated underserved populationestimatedUnderservedPopnumber

How it fits with the rest of the catalog

Need data explains why a territory matters; provider and facility data explains who you visit once you get there. RepVector queries every selected dataset against the same resolved geography and time window, then normalises the results into one metric layer so they can be charted side by side. These datasets are the most common companions to Health Professional Shortage Areas:

Browse all datasets

Common questions

What is a Health Professional Shortage Area?

A geographic area, population group or facility that HRSA has formally designated as having too few primary care, dental or mental health providers for its population.

What is a HPSA score?

A 0-25 (primary care and mental health) or 0-26 (dental) score set by HRSA. Higher means greater shortage, and it drives National Health Service Corps placement priority.

Put Health Professional Shortage Areas to work in your market
Describe the market and the customer you want in plain language. RepVector resolves the geography, selects the datasets that actually answer it — including this one when it fits — and builds the dashboard, targets and exports.

Build the list for one county and see whether the names are right.

Ask in plain language. RepVector finds the universe, enriches each target from its own website, scores it 0–100, and hands you a ranked call list with phones, addresses and named contacts.

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